Artist

Gustave Courbet: where to see him across these museums

French, 1819–1877. The founder of Realism, who insisted on painting ordinary life and ordinary people at a scale previously reserved for history painting.

Rooms and display status checked against each museum’s own collection database.

Born in Ornans, in eastern France, Courbet rejected the idealised subjects of academic art in favour of unglamorous rural and working-class scenes, painted at a monumental size that scandalised critics used to seeing such treatment reserved for kings and saints. He was also a committed political radical.

In 1871 he joined the revolutionary Paris Commune and played a public role in tearing down the Vendôme Column, a monument to Napoleonic military glory. When the Commune fell, he was imprisoned for six months and later held personally liable for the column’s reconstruction — a debt of over 300,000 francs he could never hope to pay. Facing the seizure of his property, he fled to Switzerland in 1873 and died there, in La Tour-de-Peilz, in 1877.

Courbet paintings on display, museum by museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Cleveland Museum of Art

Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh

  • The Wave — National (On Display) (1869)

The National Gallery, London

National Gallery of Art, Washington

Musée d’Orsay

Petit Palais, Paris

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Rooms and display status checked against each museum’s own collection database.

Listen to the commentary in the gallery

This list tells you where to look. In front of the actual painting, CulturAll adds the audio commentary: photograph the work or its label, listen, then ask your questions.